浅析农民的出路——从盘活农村土地的角度

农民和农村问题已经成为制约中国经济发展的严重问题之一。因此,在城市化进程中,如何带动农村经济发展,促进农民增收,就显得尤为重要。本文将着重从盘活农村土地角度讨论农村经济发展及农民增收问题。     

国际油价波动对我国经济发展影响及对策问题研究

石油对于各国特别是工业化进程中国家的经济和社会发展起着举足轻重的作用,而近年来,国际油价的波动一直是国际经济中的敏感话题。本文分析了我国目前石油消费和进口的基本情况,并研究了国际油价的波动对我国经济发展所产生的重要影响,分别从连续上涨和连续下跌两方面所产生的影响进行研究,最后得出国际油价波动下我国经济发展的策略。     

基础设施资本对经济增长贡献的研究进展--生产函数法综述

在影响经济增长的各种因素中,基础设施资本是一个重要的因素.本文在简单回顾基础设施资本与经济增长关系的理论研究发展历史的基础上,对国际上有关基础设施资本影响经济增长(总产出)的效应的研究文献进行了回顾,重点对生产函数法在研究中的应用进行了综述.本文分为3个部分.1、引言;2、生产函数法的应用研究;3、总结和评价.     

当前国际竞争力理论及简评

国际竞争力理论有其深厚的理论基础 ,当前的相关理论主要有国际贸易观、波特的国家竞争优势理论、世界经济论坛 (WEF)和瑞士国际管理发展学院 (IMO)的国际竞争力评价体系。文章对此进行简单的介绍和述评 ,并指出其应用范围。     

战略成本管理方法及其在我国企业的应用

战略成本管理是传统成本管理的发展,已经成为企业竞争的有力武器。本文从战略成本管理方法及其应用分析,来寻找更适合我国企业现状的成本管理方法,旨在推动我国企业长远发展和进步。     

Buy Local! Familiarity and Preferences for Extra Virgin Olive Oil of Italian Consumers

Over the last few years, the origin of the local product has played a central role in consumer choices. This study explores what Italian consumers want and look for when purchasing olive oil by combining a web-based survey and a perceived analysis technique. In particular, preferences for different olive oil attributes as well as the psychographic traits of respondents were revealed through a web-based questionnaire administered to Italian consumers (N = 179). From this questionnaire, respondents who indicated their availability to participate further underwent a preference test under blind conditions (N = 99). Respondents also did an expectation test based on the visual observation of the labels. Results showed that the majority of consumers considered local production, PDO and region as factors of highest importance in determining olive oil quality.     

2019—2020年长沙市生产安全事故统计分析

为探究生产安全事故的演化规律，基于长沙市2019—2020年生产安全事故的数据，从事故发生时间、发生区域、行业和领域分布、事故等级等方面进行分析。研究表明：2019—2020年事故数量和死亡人数呈下降趋势，1月、8月、10月事故数量和死亡人数较多，2月事故数量和死亡人数少；非主城区的事故数量和死亡人数高于主城区，事故数量和死亡人数在空间上的分布比较均衡；道路运输和工矿商贸行业在全市生产安全事故中占绝大多数；工矿商贸行业中，建筑施工行业的事故数量和死亡人数最多；一般事故所产生的事故数量和死亡人数最多，重大事故的事故死亡率最高。     

Differences in perceptions about food delivery apps between single-person and multi-person households

The growth in mobile communications is a significant reason attributed to the O2O commerce explosion in China. Mobile applications have seized this opportunity adapting it to restaurants and food delivery services, recognized as an alternative strategy to increase sales revenue and for consumers to conveniently receive products and services. This study was designed to specifically explore five salient quality attributes representing convenience, design, trustworthiness, price, and various food choices associated with food delivery apps in consideration of their impacts upon user-perceived value, attitudes and intention to continuously use. Results determined that user trustworthiness was the most important quality attribute of the food delivery app business. Additionally, this study found that single-person households placed most importance upon quality attributes for ‘various food choices,’ ‘price’ and ‘trustworthiness.’ Comparatively, multi-person households placed most importance upon ‘design,’ ‘convenience,’ and ‘trustworthiness.’ Managerial implications, limitations and recommendations for future research are provided.     

Structural production layer decomposition: a new method to measure differences between MRIO databases for footprint assessments

Recent empirical assessments revealed that footprint indicators calculated with various multi-regional input–output (MRIO) databases deliver deviating results. In this paper, we propose a new method, called structural production layer decomposition (SPLD), which complements existing structural decomposition approaches. SPLD enables differentiating between effects stemming from specific parts in the technology matrix, e.g. trade blocks vs. domestic blocks, while still allowing to link the various effects to the total region footprint. Using the carbon footprint of the EU-28 in 2011 as an example, we analyse the differences between EXIOBASE, Eora, GTAP and WIOD. Identical environmental data are used across all MRIO databases. In all model comparisons, variations in domestic blocks have a more significant impact on the carbon footprint than variations in trade blocks. The results provide a wealth of information for MRIO developers and are relevant for policy makers designing climate policy measures targeted to specific stages along product supply chains.     

基于价值流图析的生产线连续流创建

针对M企业A生产线在制品积压、交付周期长等问题，通过现状价值流图分析其原因，提出在考虑改善效益大于投入成本的条件下，选择合适的自动化水平，以克服物料供应不及时、工艺特性等制约因素。从工艺流程、布局、工装等方面进行改善并绘制未来价值流图，创建生产线连续流。生产线连续流创建后，生产周期缩短了13天、搬运距离减少41m、车间面积节省约168m2、作业人数减少6人，为企业降本增效打下了坚实基础。